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How To Set Up A Home Theater System

Choosing the right connections and using the proper settings will help you get all the audio and video performance you paid for.

Here are a few tips that will help make your receiver setup go more smoothly:

  • Have all of the materials you'll be using (cables, tools, owner's manuals for all of your gear, etc.) assembled together before you begin.
  • Keep a flashlight handy so you can clearly see all of the markings on your receiver's input and output jacks.
  • Labeling your audio/video and speaker cables at both ends also helps to keep things more organized when your installation is underway. Crutchfield offers some handy pre-printed labels for this very purpose. 
receiver

Getting your receiver setup properly can have a huge impact on the performance of your system.

There are two basic kinds of cables you'll need to connect your system: audio/video patch cords designed to handle the low-level analog or digital music and picture signals, and speaker wire to carry the amplified sound from the receiver to your speakers. The first step is to identify the types of connections your receiver and the other components in your system offer, then determine which connections and cables to use to get the best possible performance.

Keep in mind, there's usually more than one way to connect A/V gear to your receiver. If you're connecting a great many components, you may not be able to use the most recommended connection for all of them. We'll provide suggestions to help you choose a different connection type if you run into this situation.

So let's get started!

Speaker connections

Before you connect your speakers, you'll need to determine where you'd like to place them. This will help you find good routes for your speaker wire, and ensure that you've got enough wire to connect all your speakers. Keep in mind,where you position your speakers will impact sound quality a great deal. See our speaker placement video and Julie'shome theater speaker placement article for more info on this important subject.

5.1 speaker placement
Take a little extra time to set up your speakers properly, and your ears will thank you.

Choosing speaker wire
The type of speaker wire you use can also make a difference. The right thickness, or gauge, of wire and the type of connectors attached to the ends will help ensure optimum sound quality and easier connections. If you have to use long runs of wire, choosing a heavier gauge will allow more power to reach your speakers for better sound. You may also want to consider using speaker wire terminated with banana plugs or pin connectors for simpler hookups. See our article on speaker wire and connections for more info.

Bi-amping your speakers

Bi-amping speakers

Jumpers connect the two sets of binding posts for regular use (left). For biamping, remove the jumpers (right).

If you've got a seven-channel receiver but you're only using five speakers and a powered subwoofer, you might be able to put those extra two channels to work. Most newer seven-channel receivers let you redirect their rear surround amp channels to send the power to a pair of bi-amp compatible front speakers (these are speakers that have two sets of binding post inputs instead of the usual single pair). You'll enjoy more dynamic, higher quality sound from your bi-amped front speakers — a great feature for anyone who listens to a lot of stereo music.